Insurance words, in both languages.

Each term with its Spanish equivalent, so letters and calls in either language make sense.

ClaimReclamo
The bill your doctor or hospital sends to your insurer.
CoinsuranceCoaseguro
A percentage of the cost you pay after the deductible, such as 20%.
CopayCopago
A fixed amount for a service, such as $30 for a doctor visit.
Cost-sharing reduction (CSR)Reducción de costos compartidos (CSR)
Extra discounts on deductibles and copays for lower incomes, only on Silver plans.
DeductibleDeducible
What you pay for covered services before the plan starts paying its share. Many preventive services skip the deductible.
Drug list (formulary)Lista de medicamentos (formulario)
The drugs your plan covers and at what cost tier.
EPOEPO
A plan that only covers in-network care (except emergencies) but doesn't require referrals.
Explanation of benefits (EOB)Explicación de beneficios (EOB)
A summary from your insurer of what was billed and what it paid. It is not a bill.
Form 1095-AFormulario 1095-A
The Marketplace form you need to file taxes if you had a Marketplace plan.
HMOHMO
A plan that usually requires in-network doctors and a referral to see specialists.
HSAHSA
A tax-advantaged health savings account. In 2027 it can be paired with Bronze and catastrophic Marketplace plans.
MAGIMAGI
Modified adjusted gross income: the income the Marketplace uses to figure your help.
Medicare Advantage (Part C)Medicare Advantage (Parte C)
Private Medicare-approved plans that replace Original Medicare and often include drugs and extras.
Medicare Supplement (Medigap)Medicare Suplementario (Medigap)
Insurance that helps pay what Original Medicare doesn't, such as deductibles and coinsurance.
Open EnrollmentInscripción Abierta
The time of year when anyone can enroll in or switch Marketplace plans.
Out-of-pocket maximumGasto máximo de bolsillo
The most you pay in a year for covered in-network care. After that, the plan pays 100%. In 2027 the legal limit is $12,000 per person.
Part DParte D
Medicare drug coverage. In 2027 the yearly out-of-pocket cap is $2,400.
PPOPPO
A plan with more freedom to see out-of-network doctors, at a higher cost.
PremiumPrima
What you pay each month to have coverage, whether you use it or not.
Premium tax credit (APTC)Crédito fiscal (APTC)
Government help that lowers your monthly premium based on your income and household.
Prior authorizationAutorización previa
Approval some plans require before covering certain services or drugs.
Provider networkRed de proveedores
The doctors, hospitals and pharmacies that contract with your plan.
Qualifying life eventEvento de vida que califica
A change such as losing coverage, moving, getting married or having a baby.
Special Enrollment PeriodPeríodo de Inscripción Especial
A window, usually 60 days, to enroll outside Open Enrollment after a life event.

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